7. Sep. 2011 | 
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Solutions Focus — Future Perfect
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Solutions Focus ist integraler Bestandteil des lösungs-orientierten Coachings.
Dieser lösungs-orientierte Coaching-Ansatz kommt aus der Lösungs-orientierten Kurzzeit-Therapie. Sie wurde von Steve de Shazer am Centre for Solution-Directed Brief Therapy in den USA entwickelt.
Die zentralen Aspekte seiner Therapie sind:
- Ereignisse, die bis zum aktuellen Zeitpunkt geschehen sind, bilden die Basis möglicher Lösungen. Sie sind Evidenzen, „counters“, für die Ressourcen und Stärken des Teams/des Coachees, in der Vergangenheit Ziele erreicht zu haben.
- Das zu lösende Problem beschreibt die aktuelle Situation, in der das Team/der Coachee sich befindet. Die gegenwärtige Situation ist der Ausgangspunkt, die „platform“, von der er die eigentliche Veränderungsmaßnahme startet — sich sozusagen schrittweise erhebt.
- Aus der aktuellen Situation heraus definiert der Coachee, meist durch Wunderfragen, den gewünschten Zielzustand, die perfekte Zukunft („Future Perfect“), in der das Problem nicht mehr existent ist.
- Durch Skalierungsfragen erkennt der Coachee, wie weit er aktuell von Ziel entfernt ist.
- Sobald der Coachee bestätigt („affirms“), welche Aktionen/Dinge den gewünschten Zielzustand herbei führen könnten, und er auch seine Bereitschaft, sein „commitment“, dazu erklärt, sie umsetzen zu wollen, kann man diese einzelnen Schritt realisieren.
- Beim „upward climbing“ werden die nötigen Schritte ermittelt, von der aktuellen Situation (der platform) das Future Perfect zu erreichen; beim „downward climbing“ definiert man sozusagen über eine Delta-Analyse, was zum Erreichen des Zieles noch fehlt. Beides wird ständig durch Skalierungen quantifiziert.
Literaturhinweise
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- Paul Z Jackson, Mark McKergow: The Solutions Focus: „Making Coaching and Change S.I.M.P.L.E.: Making Coaching and Change SIMPLE.„, Nicholas Brealey Publishing; 2. Auflage, 2011.
- Paul Z. Jackson, Janine Waldman: „Positively Speaking: The Art of Constructive Conversations with a Solutions Focus.“ Solutions Focus, (April 2010).
- Mark McKergow, Jenny Clarke (eds.): „Positive Approaches to Change: Applications of Solutions Focus and Appreciative Inquiry at Work.“ Solutions Books, 2005.
- Mark McKergow, Jenny Clarke: „Solutions Focus Working: 80 Real-life Lessons for Successful Organisational Change. Solutions Focus at Work.“, Solution Books, 2011.
- Peter Rohrig, Jenny Clarke (Eds.): „57 SF Activities for Facilitators and Consultants: Putting Solutions Focus into Action.“, Solutions Books, 2008.
- Daniel Meier: „Team Coaching with the Solution Circle: A Practical Guide to Solutions Focused Team Development (Solutions Focus at Work)“. Solutions Books, 2005.
- Horst Reisch (Hrsg.): „Solution Focus Home Vol. 1-2011. Solution Focus Praxisbeispiele“. Books on Demand, 2011.
- 10 top rated videos on the solution-focused approach
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